Eleanor at 50 and 100 yards

By Joe Berk

Make no mistake:  Even a reduced load in the mighty .416 Rigby is a high-energy proposition.  I use 350-grain cast bullets from the Montana Bullet Company, and my Lyman cast bullet reloading manual shows the accuracy load to be 45.0 grains of 5744 propellant.  The reloading manual says that’s the lightest 5744 load with the 350-grain cast bullet, and that same manual says the load is good for 1779 fps. In my rifle, it was a full 100 fps faster, with a very tight standard deviation.  A 350-grain bullet at 1877 fps is going to settle most discussions pretty quickly, I think.

.416 Rigby ammo, loaded with Montana cast bullets.
The .416 Rigby is a big cartridge. It’s shown here with a .45 70 and several .45 ACP rounds.

The .416 Rigby was originally developed in 1911 by John Rigby and Sons, a British rifle manufacturer, as a cartridge designed for hunting dangerous game (you know, like cape buffalo, elephants, and other stray critters not likely to be encountered on this continent).  But the cartridge is a cool one, and that was enough for me to buy the rifle.  The factory load is a 400-jacketed bullet at 2,370 fps (with prices ranging from $170 to $270 per box of 20 rounds), and that’s good for anything that walks, breathes, or grows, probably including more than a few dinosaurs.  Those are steep prices, working out to about $8.50 to $13.50 every time you pull the trigger.   Me? I reload with cast bullets.  It’s still not cheap to send lead downrange, but it’s way cheaper than shooting the factory stuff.

I had not realized it had been so long since I previously shot the .416 (as my reloads indicated).
Chrono results for my .416 Rigby ammo. That’s a tight standard deviation. This is a great load.

The Lyman manual is right; this is an accurate load.  At least it was for me at 50 yards.

Three shots at 50 yards with the .416 Rigby. That’s not too bad for an old man shooting an elephant rifle with open sights.

I then tried the Rigby at 100 yards.  At 100 yards, my accuracy was poor, but that was me (not the rifle or the ammo).  I had a difficult time finding and focusing on the front sight.  It’s a function of age and the little front sight brass dot, and a pair of new glasses.  I had a tough time seeing the front sight with my new specs; it kept blurring together with the black bullseye.  The easy answer would be a scope, but the rifle is already heavy and maybe I’m too much of a purist; a scope on an elephant gun seems kind of silly.  I have a scope on my .458 Ruger Model 77 and I like it, but the Rigby wearing a scope doesn’t go down well for me.

The Ruger’s rear sight. It’s a classy affair, with a fixed V-notch always up (it’s what you see here). For longer distances, each of the two blades behind the fixed blade can fold up. The two folding blades each have a U-notch, which is easier to see.

When I returned home I reloaded my spent .416 Rigby brass, grabbed my old glasses, and headed out to the West End Gun Club again.  Things at 100 yards improved immediately.  I fired the first three shots you see below using the lowest rear sight (the V, with no U-notch; it is fixed in the up position).    I couldn’t see the bullet holes at 100 yards with the naked eye (hell, I could barely see the target), so I took a peek through my spotting scope and was pleasantly surprised.

Three shots at 100 yards with the fixed V-notch rear sight. Life is good.

That target looked good to me (and knowing I was going to photograph it for the blog I didn’t want to ruin it with additional shots).  For those first three shots, though, I struggled to keep the front sight in focus and seated above the rear sight’s fixed V-notch.  I decided to fold up the first blade, which is a little taller than the fixed V-notch.  Seeing the front sight (and staying focused on it) in that first foldup blade’s U-notch is much easier, but the rear sight was taller.  I expected the next shots to go high (which they did in a surprisingly big way…they were a good six inches above the bullseye).  Two can play this game, I thought, so I walked downrange and put up a third target.  I fired my remaining rounds while holding the top of the front sight about one bullseye diameter below my normal aim point (which is 6:00 on the bullseye).  I guess you could call that Kentucky elevation.

10 shots at 100 yards. Not bad, but too high. I would have liked for that group to all be in the black.

The results were not bad.  What I really need (maybe) is a taller front sight, and I’m casting about to try to find one of those.  I have a call into the Williams Gun Sight company; maybe they will have something that will work.  The reason I said maybe, though, is that several years ago with this rifle and the same load, the sights were spot on for me at both 50 and 100 yards.  It could be that I was simply a better shot several years ago.  I’ll try it again before I replace the front sight.

The .416 Rigby’s front sight. It may need to be taller for the load I am using. Note that there’s very little leading in the bore. That’s because the Montana bullets are hard cast, gas-checked, and appropriately sized.

Here are two more photos of the Rigby, showing its beautiful and highly-figured Circassian walnut stock.  This rifle was a real find.  It’s one I’ll never sell.

Ruger .416 Rigby RSM Magnum, port side. It looks even better in person.
Ruger .416 Rigby RSM Magnum, starboard side. It’s surprisingly easy to shoot with cast bullets.

I named my .416 rifle Eleanor (get it?  Eleanor Rigby?).  It’s the only gun I’ve ever owned that I named.  I bought the rifle for well under what it’s worth off the used gun rack at Turner’s in West Covina (a locale with demographics more in tune with bangers and black plastic 9mm pistols).  I paid a thousand bucks for Eleanor; these rifles typically go for around $2500 when they show up on the used gun market.    There are a couple on Gunbroker.com right now; one is listed at $3,000 and the other at $7,000 (hope springs eternal, I guess).  Ruger quit making these a couple of decades ago because they were too expensive to manufacture, making the small number they did manufacture instantly collectible.

I want to use this rifle with open sights on my next pig hunt.  That would be challenging on several fronts:

      • I want to try for a Russian boar (instead of the more plentiful Ossabaw hogs I previously shot).
      • I want to use open sights (instead of the scoped rifles I previously used).
      • I’ll have to lug this anchor-weight firearm up and down in the Arizona hills where I hunt (instead of the lighter rifles I used on my prior hunts).

It should be fun.   Stay tuned.  You’ll get to read about it here.


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Iron Sights and a .45 70 No. 1

By Joe Berk

There are more than a few .45 70 stories here on the ExNotes blog.  This is another one.  I like the .45 70, and I make no excuses for that. I’ll share a few links on our other .45 70 stories at the end of this blog.

A few years ago Ruger offered a special No. 1 Single Shot rifle in .45 70 with a 26-inch barrel and a Circassian walnut stock.  Most had very plain wood.  Then I found an almost new one in Duarte for cheap. Ruger rifles usually have long throats, but this run of No. 1 rifles had short ones, and conventional 405 grain bullets wouldn’t chamber if the bullet was crimped in the crimping groove (or so the whining on the Internet went).  I’m guessing the original owner either bought or reloaded ammo for my rifle (the one you see above) and it wouldn’t chamber, so he put the rifle up for sale.

Then another stroke of good luck:  A guy at the range had some Winchester 300-grain .45 70 ammo, and it chambered in the No. 1.

A Winchester .45 70 cartridge with a .22 Long Rifle cartridge.

That Winchester ammo was noteworthy for two reasons: It chambered, and it was relatively accurate at 100 yards.  I wrote about that before (you’ll see the link below).

The story gets more interesting.  Hornady makes a jacketed 300-grain hollow point bullet, and I picked up a bunch of those years ago.  When I loaded them, they wouldn’t chamber in the Circassian .45 70.  Then I noticed a Hornady illustration of their current 300-grain bullet design, and the bullet profile had changed.  It looked like it might work based on the illustration, so I bought a box of the Hornady bullets and they worked.  I could crimp in the cannelure and they chambered in my Circassian Ruger.

XBR 8208 Propellant. This is good stuff.

Like I said above, I knew from an earlier range session that the Winchester ammo was relatively accurate in my Circassian No. 1, so my objective was to duplicate that load.  I found online that Winchester listed their ammo’s velocity at 1880 feet per second.  I didn’t know what propellant Winchester used, but I had a bottle of XBR 8208 and it was proving to be very accurate in other cartridges (more on that later).  Interpolating from the Hodgdon’s XBR 8208 load data, it looked like what I needed was 54.0 grains, and that’s how I loaded.

It was an overcast Wednesday morning out at the West End Gun Club when I tried the load at 100 yards.  I fired three rounds and took a peek through my spotting scope.  I couldn’t spot the hits in the scope, so either they all went in the black (which would be good), or I missed the target completely (which would be bad).  Good buddies Duane and Walt were on the range that day, and when we walked out to check our targets, it was time for a collective “Whoa!”  I was more than pleased with the results.   Hell, a 0.906-inch group would be good with a scoped rifle.  For a guy like me and open sights at 100 yards, it was spectacular.  I’m really pleased with the load, the rifle, and myself.  I’m even more pleased I had a couple of witnesses out there to see it!

Phenomenal results (at least for me) at 100 yards with open sights.

Those other cartridges I mentioned that work well with XBR 8208?  In my .22 250 rifles, this propellant works very, very well with Hornady’s 52-grain match bullet.  In the .243 No. 1, it pairs very well with Nosler’s 55-grain  bullet, Hornady’s 58-grain V-Max bullet, and Speer’s 75-grain jacketed hollow point bullet.  In 6.5 Creedmoor Browning X-Bolt rifle, XBR 8208 is the cat’s meow with the 123-grain Nosler jacketed hollow point boattail bullet and the 140-grain Hornady jacketed hollow point boattail bullet.  With that last load, you could shoot flies at 100 yards if you could find them in the scope.


More .45 70 stories?  We’ve got a bunch of them!

Ruger No. 3 45 70 Loads
Ruger .45 70 Circassian No. 1
Buffalo Guns
A Wind  River Marlin .45 70 Rifle
A .45 70 Remlin 1895
The 1886 Winchester
Turnbull Guns
Marlin Cowboy Front Sight Installation
Marlin 1895 Cowboy Revisited
Henry Rifles
The Henry Is In California
Developing a Henry .45 70 Load: Part 1
Developing a Henry .45 70 Load: Part 2
Henry’s Home and an Interview with Dan
Henry Accuracy Loads


More shooting fun?  You bet!  Check out Tales of the Gun


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