The Rimfire Series: French Walnut 10/22

By Joe Berk

Nearly 15 years ago, TALO (a firearms distributor) offered a unique version of Ruger’s 10/22.  It was a model with a French walnut stock.  As a guy who appreciates good wood and a long time 10/22 fan, I knew I wanted one.  The rifles were offered initially at $419, but I knew the price would only go.  It’s hard to go wrong with a Ruger 10/22, especially if it is a limited edition.

I contacted an executive with Turner’s (a sporting goods chain) and told them I and several of my friends wanted to buy these, and asked if they would consider buying a group of them and allowing us to select the ones we wanted before they went on the shelves.  Turner’s went along with my nutty idea, and I and my friends each bought one.

TALO’s French walnut 10/22 on the bench at the West End Gun Club.
I’m pretty sure Ruger and TALO subcontracted the 10/22 French walnut stocks to Altamont. The checkering, fit, and finish is flawless.
The French walnut 10/22 starboard side view.

The French walnut 10/22s were flawless, and I actually bought two.  I gifted one to a friend who steered a big chunk of consulting work way my way, and I kept the one you see here.  I tried several different brands of .22 ammo to find the one it liked best (it was Aguila Target ammo), and I bought a bunch of that shortly after I finished my testing.

I already knew that I liked the Mueller 4.5×14 scope on a .22, so I bought one and mounted it on the rifle.   It’s a great scope, sharp, clear, and with several features I like.

The 4.5×14 Mueller scope.
The Mueller scope incorporates a parallax adjustment feature on the objective end. I dialed it down to 50 feet.
The Mueller scope cranked all the way up to 14-power magnification.

Most recently, I had the French walnut 10/22 out at the range.  As always, it performed brilliantly.  I’ve competed with this rifle in the WEGC metalllic silhouette matches, and I sometimes bring it to the range just to plink.  It’s a fabulous rifle.

The famous Ruger 10/22 rotary magazine in the rifle. It holds 10 rounds. I load only five at a time.
Cartridges in the 10/22 rotary magazine.

I took the 10/22 with me on the same day I shot my old Winchester Model 62, using the same three types of ammo on a 50-foot NRA target.

I’m nearing the end of this old box of Federal high velocity ammo. It was good while it lasted.
CCI standard velocity .22 ammo. This is good stuff.
Aguila .22 Long Rifle target ammo. I found this to be very accurate in my .22 rifles.

The 10/22 did a fine job.  As usual, the Aguila ammo turned in good results.  The Federal high velocity and CCI ammo did a surprisingly good job, too.

The results on a paper target with Federal, CCI, and Aguila ammunition. The distance was 50 feet.

If you are looking for a good .22 firearm, the 10/22 is hard to beat.  At more than 7 milli0n produced, the 10/22 has sold more rifles commercially than any other firearm (there are military rifles that have higher production numbers, like the Mosin Nagant and the AK-47, but in terms of commercially available .22s, the 10/22 is it).  There’s a huge aftermarket in 10/22 parts, too.  You just can’t go wrong with a 10/22.  I’ve owned several over the years and I still have three, including an older 10/22 Mannlicher  with exceptional walnut and a 200th year 10/22 Deluxe model (Ruger roll marked “Made in the 200th Year of American Liberty” on every rifle they manufactured in 1976).  Sometime in the near future I’ll dig out the 200th year 10/22 and post a blog on it.


More articles in The Rimfire Series are here.


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The Rimfire Series: A 1974 10/22 Mannlicher

By Joe Berk

Sometimes picking the featured photo for each of our blogs is a challenge.  Do you select a photo that captures the essence of the story, or do you feature a photo that highlights what you like most?  A Mannlicher rifle almost requires a full length photo of the rifle as the lead, but for me and this rifle it was the wood.  That’s why I went with the photo above.   Here’s a photo showing the entire rifle…a Ruger 10/22 Mannlicher.

Fancy walnut gets me every time.

Introduced in 1964, the standard model Ruger 10/22 semi-automatic rifle has been in production continuously ever since.  During that time, there have been more variations than you can shake a stick at.  Walnut, birch, plastic, folding, Circassian stocks.  Takedown models.  Target models.  Mannlichers, standards, and compact models.  Bull barrels, regular, short, and long barrels.  .22 Long Rifle, .22 Magnum, and .17 caliber rifles.  All kinds of commemoratives.  With production exceeding 5 million rifles, more Ruger 10/22s have been manufactured than any other .22 rifle (the highest production for any rifle in any caliber, though, is the AK-47, with total production quantities unknown but estimated to exceed 100 million).   The 10/22 has a unique rotary magazine design, the rifle is relatively inexpensive, and a 10/22 simple to maintain.  I’ve bought and sold several and I still have three or four stashed in the safe.  I’ve shot the hell out of a few but I never wore one out.  Reliability and longevity are two of any Ruger’s most endearing (and enduring) qualities.

A view of the left side. The rifle has good figure on both sides.

One of my favorite 10/22 configurations is the Mannlicher, which has a full length stock.  This is an early one manufactured in 1974.   You can make a career out of collecting 10/22s, and there have been several variants of the 10/22 Mannlicher.  I’m not a serious enough collector to go after all of them.  This particular rifle caught my eye because of the walnut.  I’m a sucker for any rifle with highly figured walnut, and good wood is not something you see too often on an inexpensive rifle like the 10/22.

Ruger’s recent run of Mannlicher 10/22s featured a laminated stock. There’s one on Gunbroker.com with a “buy now” price of $895. Hope springs eternal.

I paid way too much for my Mannlicher 10/22 several years ago, but that’s okay.  Another way of looking at it is that I bought it too soon.  Prices pretty much always go up on guns.  This one has already caught up to what I paid.

The 10/22 10-shot rotary magazine, a box of old Federal .22 Long Rifle cartridges, and my Mannlicher.
Close enough for government work and open sights.

A Ruger 10/22 rifle can be surprisingly accurate.  I wanted to get out and shoot at 50 yards, but the West End Gun Club is still inaccessible (the stream across the access road is running too high).  So I took the Mannlicher to the Magnum Range (an indoor range) a couple of weeks ago.  The distance was only 50 feet, but sometimes halitosis is better than no breath at all.  I used my range bag as a half-assed bench rest and I managed to shoot a few  decent groups using the Ruger’s open sights.

A simple rear sight. The plate can be adjusted up or down for elevation; the sight can be drifted left or right for windage. This one is pretty much right on the money as is.
The Mannlicher’s front sight…a simple gold bead.  The metal cap at the tip of the stock is a traditional Mannlicher touch.
Another photo of the metal forearm cap on my 10/22 Mannlicher.
The Mannlicher forward sling swivel is another nice touch. Instead of a screw in single attachment point beneath the forearm, a Mannlicher forward sling attachment straddles the stock as you see here.

The Mannlicher style reaches back to the 1880s.  Prussian military officers designed a rifle that featured a full length “Stutzen” stock with a metal cap at the end and a carbine (or short) length.  This evolved into a sporting rifle in 1903 (Ernest Hemingway hunted with one).  The slim profile, compact size, and full length stock came to be known as the Mannlicher style.  I first saw a Mannlicher-style rifle on a limited run, used Model 70 Winchester at the Donn Heath gun shop in Fort Worth, Texas.  That Model 70 was under $200 and I wish I had the foresight to buy it.  It handled beautifully and it just felt right.  Today, those Model 70 Mannlichers are in the stratosphere.

Ernest Hemingway’s Mannlicher.  He took it on his first African Safari.  In 1997, Hemingway’s Mannlicher sold for $6,325.  It would bring considerably more today.
The Winchester Model 70 Mannlicher. These rifles go for $4,000 to $5,000 today.

My 10/22 is an easily handling rifle that fits me well.  I don’t shoot it that often, but every time I do, I enjoy it.  I’m hoping that West End will open again soon so I can put the Mannlicher to work on the 50-yard range.

My 10/22 Mannlicher. It’s not for sale.

This old Ruger 10/22 has a couple of nice features.  One is the pistol grip cap.  It’s plastic, but it still looks good and this one is in good shape.

Another cool touch is the fancier black plastic butt plate.  Other base model 10/22s have a simpler and cheaper butt plate.  This one looks good.

So there you have it…the latest installment in our Rimfire Series.  There’s more coming, so stay tuned.


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If you would like to see our earlier blogs on .22 rifles and handguns, here’s a set of links.

A Tale of Two .22s (a CZ Model 452 and a Remington Model 504)

A .22 Colt Trooper Mk III

¡Siluetas Metálicas!

First Person Shooter

A 200th Year Ruger .22

A Tale of Two Springfields

The Rimfire Series: An Early Ruger Single-Six

By Joe Berk

If you like old guns and family heirlooms, you’ll enjoy this blog.  The Ruger Single-Six you see here was my Dad’s gun.  This revolver’s 4-digit, no-prefix serial number puts its date of manufacture at 1954, which means it is just a little bit younger than me.  Ruger introduced the Single-Six in 1953 and they only made 49 of these revolvers that year, so mine is a first year of production revolver.  That’s cool.

Dad kept the Single-Six loaded in a drawer near his bed.  I don’t remember him ever shooting it.  He kept it there just in case.  Storing any gun in a holster is not a good idea (the leather retains moisture) and it had a light coating of surface rust in a few spots when Dad passed.  A bit of 0000 steel wool and oil took the rust off and the gun is in remarkable condition.


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You probably noticed the custom walnut grips on this vintage Ruger.  Dad was an excellent stockmaker (his work was on high end shotguns), but the stocks on his personal trap guns were usually kluged-up affairs with adhesive padding on the comb and glued-on spacers to get the fit he wanted.  Dad didn’t care about appearance on his competition guns; all he wanted was a good fit so he could smoke clay pigeons.  The work he did on his friends’ shotguns…that was another story.  Those were stunning.  Those other guys weren’t great shots; they cared more about looks.  Dad was all about breaking pigeons on his guns, bringing home trophies, and bringing home cash (the monetary awards, especially for live pigeon shoots, were significant).   We always had walnut blanks and remnants in Dad’s workshop, and one day when he didn’t have anything else to do he crafted the custom grips you see here.  The wood-to-metal fit and the oil finish is perfect on these.

The right side of my 1954 Ruger Single-Six.
A perfect wood-to-metal finish. They don’t come from Ruger like this.

I wish new Rugers had grips that looked and fit like that.  They don’t.  You may recall the blog I did last year about a new Ruger .357 Magnum Blackhawk.  It’s grip-to-frame fit was atrocious.

A current production Ruger Blackhawk. Somewhere along the line, Ruger lost its attention to detail. These ugly gaps can’t be unseen.

As an original Single-Six, this Ruger is what is referred to as an Old Model.  It doesn’t have the transfer bar safety, and what that means is that if you drop it with the hammer over a loaded chamber, it can fire.  Call me old fashioned; I’ve got my own safety approach to this problem:  Don’t drop the gun.   But that’s just me.

The Old Model Ruger revolvers are elegant.  They are also referred to as three screw Rugers (because they have three screws on the right side; the newer model has two pins instead).  The hammer cocking in the Old Model Rugers is similar to a Colt Single Action Army.  There are four clicks, and that’s cool, too (especially for old guys like me).

The old three-screw configuration.

These old Ruger six shooters are also called flat gates because of the flat gate that opens for loading.  The flat gate feature that didn’t stay on Rugers long.  Ruger went to a contoured loading gate early in their history.  It’s just something that sets this revolver apart.

The flat gate on my Ruger Single-Six.
A better view of the Ruger’s flat loading gate.

The early Rugers had recessed chambers.  I haven’t owned a new Single-Six in decades and I don’t remember if the newer ones do or not.  It’s a classy feature.

Recessed chambers. Back in the day, everything was better.  I know it’s dirty; I took this photo after the range session and before I cleaned it.

You probably noticed the gold inlay in this Ruger’s lettering.  Back in the day, kits to do this at home were popular.  I guess it holds up well; this was done quite a few years ago.  You can still get these gold inlay kits from MidwayUSA.com.

Look for the Forster gold inlay kit on Midwayusa.com.
Fixed sights and gold inlay. These old guns are awesome.

I grabbed an old box of .22 Long Rifle ammo and headed to the range a few days ago.

$8.96 for 550 rounds. We didn’t know how good we had it.
Federal hollow point ammo. You can’t have these in New Jersey or San Francisco (they outlawed hollow point ammo). Sarcasm alert: That’s why their crime rates are so low.
An ammo comparison. From left to right, it’s the Federal .22 Long Rifle hollow points featured in this article, one of my 9mm reloads, and a .357 Magnum hollowpoint.

I ran my targets out to 50 feet at my indoor range and had at it, shooting off hand with a two-hand hold.  As always, the Single-Six did not disappoint.  It has fixed sights, but they are spot on.

I held at 6:00 on the orange bullseye. If I had used a rest, the group would have been much smaller.  For an offhand group, I’m happy.

When first introduced in 1953, the cost of the Single-Six was $57.50.  I grabbed this photo from my old 1956 edition of the Stoeger Shooter’s Bible.  The Single-Six had gone up to $63.25 by 1956.

They don’t do covers like this today: The 1956 Shooter’s Bible.
The ad for Ruger’s Single-Six in 1956. Ruger’s Standard .22 automatic pistol was only $37.50 back then.  The Single-Six was a more expensive handgun.

If you enjoyed this Rimfire Series story, keep an eye on us.  Our next Rimfire Series story will be on a very cool Ruger 10/22 Mannlicher rifle from 1974, one with exceptional walnut.

The same ammo and an old Mannlicher 10/22. Watch ExNotes for the story. It will be the next featured in our Rimfire Series.

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If you would like to see our earlier blogs on .22 rifles and handguns, here’s a set of links.

A Tale of Two .22s (a CZ Model 452 and a Remington Model 504)

A .22 Colt Trooper Mk III

¡Siluetas Metálicas!

First Person Shooter

A 200th Year Ruger .22

A Tale of Two Springfields

The Rimfire Series

By Joe Berk

I liked good buddy Jose’s blog about his Marlin Glenfield .22 rifle, and we thought it would be a good idea to include a Rimfire Series category here on ExNotes.  When the idea first surfaced, I thought we might have done a blog or two on .22 rimfire firearms.  When I searched through our blogs, I found that we’ve already posted six .22 blogs.  For your quick reference, here they are:

A Tale of Two .22s (a CZ Model 452 and a Remington Model 504)

A .22 Colt Trooper Mk III

¡Siluetas Metálicas!

First Person Shooter

A 200th Year Ruger .22

A Tale of Two Springfields

We’ll be including a category for these on our Tales of the Gun page, too.


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Watch for upcoming rimfire stories in this series, including a blog or two on the GSG .22 1911, the Ruger Single Six, the Smith and Wesson Model 41, a Mannlicher CZ Model 455, a Trainer CZ Model 452 , a Winchester Model, a Remington Custom Shop Model 504, a Ruger Mannlicher 10/22, a 200th year Ruger 10/22, a target grade Ruger Mark III, a vintage Winchester Model 62, and more.  Yep, we like our rimfires.  Big time.  Stay tuned, Amigos!


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The New Model Blackhawk

I recently bid in a Rock Island auction for an Old Model Blackhawk once owned by Hank Williams, Jr.  I wanted that gun, but not as badly as someone else.  It sold for $4,993.37.  I thought that was crazy, but in these days of 8.3% inflation (considered by some to be nothing), I’m not sure what constitutes crazy anymore.

The Hank Williams, Jr., Old Model Ruger Blackhawk.

As an aside, the New Model Blackhawk is not that new.  Ruger introduced it in 1973.  The New Model contains internal changes (a transfer bar mechanism) that prevents it from firing if it is dropped with a live round in the chamber.  The previous Blackhawk (sometimes called the Old Model or the Three Screw) could discharge a round if it was dropped.   The Hank Williams Ruger you see above is the Old Model.

You know the story of my stainless steel .357 Magnum Blackhawk (it went down the road), and that left me without one.  I felt naked without a .357 Magnum Blackhawk, so I bought a new one through Gunbroker.com from Reeds in Minnesota.  I recently picked it up (after waiting the obligatory Peoples Republik of Kalifornia 10-day cooling off period).   I’ve already started a couple of blogs on the new Blackhawk, including one on the best accuracy loads and another comparing it to the Colt Python (a .357 Magnum revolver costing twice as much as the Blackhawk).  This blog focuses on my initial impressions.

Two huge handguns: The Ruger New Model .357 Blackhawk and Uberti’s resurrection of the Colt Walker.  The Blackhawk is wearing a set of Ruger black laminate grips in this photo.

My first impression is one I’ve always had: Ruger’s New Model Blackhawk is a massive handgun.  I ordered mine with the 6 1/2-inch barrel (it’s primarily going to be a target gun, although if all the planets come into alignment I may hunt with it someday).   My first thought when I picked it up was of the Colt Walker, another sixgun of huge proportions.  The Ruger is a bit smaller than the Walker, but you have to put them side by side to see it.  Heft the Ruger by itself and the feel is one of massiveness.  It’s a big revolver.  I like that.

The bluing is what I’d call an industrial grade gun finish.  It’s certainly better looking to me than the black plastic stuff I see on the range.  My cylinder had bright spots where the bluing was incomplete.

Spots where the bluing quality standard must have been “close enough for government work.” I’m surprised this escaped from the Ruger plant.

The pin securing the rear site to the revolver is another issue.  After my first 140-round range session, it started to back out.   Green Loctite is the answer here.  In fairness to Ruger, I’ve experienced this on other handguns.  But it shouldn’t happen.

The fit of the black plastic grips can only be described as poor. I had decided (before I saw the revolver) that I would leave the stock checkered black plastic grips on the gun because I have the same grips on a .30 Carbine Blackhawk and I like the fit, the feel, and the look.  On the .30 Carbine Blackhawk, the grips fit well.  On this new .357 Blackhawk, the grips didn’t match the grip frame.

The grip frame should align with the grips. It does not.

The grip frame sits a good 0.080-inch proud of the grips nearly all the way around.  I’ve seen this sort of thing on other Blackhawks.  I don ‘t know if the grip frames are varying from gun to gun, or if the grips are varying, or if both conditions exist.   In any event, the lack of dimensional control is not good.  If I had seen this gun in a gunstore, I would have asked to see another.

I have a few older Blackhawk grips I’ve picked up over the years.   One is a set of black laminated grips.   They fit the new .357 much better.  The fit is not perfect, but it’s better and they’re staying on for now.  The dark grips complement the Blackhawk’s look well.  It’s what you see in the big photo at the top of this blog.

I checked the Ruger’s timing and it is perfect (as it should be).  The way to check timing is to exert light drag on the cylinder while cocking the hammer, and the cylinder bolt should click in place when the hammer reaches full cock.  Kudos to Ruger on that.  You’d be surprised how many new guns are timed incorrectly from the factory.   In the late 1970s in the Dirty Harry craze, Smith and Wesson revolvers were notorious for being out of time when brand new (I know because I bought a few; they quickly went to new owners).

The Blackhawk’s trigger spring is a coil spring with two legs that extend into the grip frame area (one side of the spring is noted by the red arrow in this photo).
To reduce the trigger pull, simply unhook one side of the trigger spring (denoted by the lower red arrow) from the post against which it rests (denoted by the upper red arrow). Voilà, a New York trigger job.

The Ruger’s trigger is crisp, with zero creep.  Ruger got that right, too.  I did a quick New York trigger job, and it now it is lighter and has that classic “breaking glass” release.  It’s a wonderful trigger.

So how does it shoot?   In a word, it’s wonderful.  I’ve already been to the range to evaluate different loads (the subject of a future blog), and the results are impressive.   Here’s a set of teaser photos showing a few 50-foot, 5-shot groups.

Cosmetic issues aside, my new Blackhawk is a shooter. These are phenonemal groups for a first range session. Watch for a near-term future blog on how different loads performed.

We’ll have a series of blogs on the Blackhawk in the coming days.  One will be the preferred loads blog mentioned above.  Another will be a detailed comparison of the Blackhawk and the Colt Python.  Apples and oranges, you say?  Maybe not.

A Colt Python and a Ruger Blackhawk, both chambered in .357 Magnum. One costs twice what the other costs. Is it worth it? Stay tuned and find out.

I contacted Ruger about the grips and the cylinder bluing; they are sending me a new set of grips and they will reblue the cylinder.   That’s Ruger Customer Service; it’s the best in the business.

On the off chance that decisionmakers at Ruger read this blog, indulge me and allow a recommendation from one of your biggest fans.   Bring out a premium version of the .357 Blackhawk with:

      • A brass grip, Super Blackhawk Dragoon frame (like that Hank Williams, Jr. revolver shown above).    Yeah, I know it would cost more.  There are people willing to pay more.  Put me at the head of that line.
      • A high polish blue, like you used to do on the Super Blackhawk.  The same comments apply; a price hike would be okay.
      • A 7 1/2-inch barrel.  You already do so on the Super Blackhawk, and on the .30 Carbine and .45 Colt Blackhawks.  That extra inch of sight radius makes a difference, and a 7 1/2-inch barrel just looks cool.  Regarding cost, see above.

That’s it for now.   Stay tuned; there’s more good stuff coming your way.


 

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Catching Up

Here’s a quick update on things we’ve posted about recently.

Someone else won the auction for Hank Williams .357 Ruger Blackhawk, and like I said I would, I ordered a New Model Ruger Blackhawk instead.  To my astonishment, the Hank Williams gun sold for a whopping $4,993.37 (when new in 1972, it was a scosh over $100).  My New Model .357 Blackhawk is at the local dealer, and I’m in the Peoples Republik 10-day cooling off period.  I snagged it for $659 on Gunbroker, a reasonable price in today’s economy.  I’ve got a bunch of ammo in a variety of flavors reloaded and ready to test, but I think I know what works in a Blackhawk.  We’ll see.

I took Poppy’s watch to the repair shop and it was enlightening.  My guy opened the watch up, which confirmed it is 14-carat white gold and revealed the serial number.  The watch tech looked it up, and I learned that Poppy’s watch dates to 1884.  It’s 138 years old and it’s still ticking.  It’s the oldest and coolest thing I own.

Gresh’s blog on a proposed vintage bike gathering in New Mexico garnered a lot of comments and it was picked up by Motorcycle.com.  I think this event it is going to happen.  A few guys have posted it on other forums (we appreciate that).  We’ll keep you updated right here on the ExNotes blog.

The Harley that flew off the Oakland Bay Bridge?  It’s still under water (dive crews can’t find it).  I wouldn’t have thought it worth the effort (you know, you can buy a brand new Chinese motorcycle from CSC for less than what a used Harley costs).  I would think the divers could just look for the oil spots and work back, but hey, what do I know?

I found the piece Gresh did on the Vintage Japanese Motorcycle Club particularly appealing and I joined the VJMC, too.  Like Joe, I recently received my first print magazine, and Gresh was right….there is a special excitement in getting an actual printed magazine in the mail.

The Gresh Husky saga soldiers on.   Joe is already deep into the guts of his Husky’s transmission, and his engineering talents and Ebay prowess are moving things in the right direction (you’ll get an update on that in the very next ExNotes blog).  Good buddy Terry pointed out that Gresh could have bought a used Sportster for what he’ll have into his Swedish meatball (it seems that Harleys are the benchmark for all things motorcycle).  With Gresh’s considerable skills and Harley’s rumored reliability, maybe the best approach would be to wedge a Milwaukee transmission into the Husky (a Husky-Davidson?).  Like you, I’m looking forward reading about how this adventure progresses.

And finally, one last comment, this one on Mosin-Nagant rifles.  We’ve done Mosin stories (see the Tales of the Gun page).  It’s no secret I’m a big fan, and it looks like that interest could pay dividends if I was interested in selling my Mosins (I’m not).  Rock Island Auctions recently published an article on Mosin-Nagant price trends, and it shows they are sharply up.  That’s good.

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Ruger’s .357 Magnum Blackhawk

If I had to select one handgun above all others, my choice would be easy.  It’s Ruger’s .357 Magnum Blackhawk.  I don’t have one, but that’s something I aim to fix in the near term.  I’m watching two .357 Blackhawks on the auction block right now.  One is that drop dead gorgeous brass frame Old Model you see in the big photo above.  That one is not just any Blackhawk, either.  It was previously owned by Hank Williams, Junior.

The Hank Williams Blackhawk has a lot going for it.   It’s the Old Model Blackhawk, which has a feel when cocked similar to a Colt Single Action Army. There’s the provenance (this one has a letter attesting to its prior ownership and its factory brass grip frame).  And, there’s that rare (and highly desirable) brass grip frame.  Ruger only made a few of those.

Winning the auction for the Hank Williams Blackhawk is a long shot.  My backup is to buy a new Blackhawk, and I have my eye on the one shown in the photo below.

A new New Model Ruger .357 Blackhawk with a 6 1/2-inch barrel.

I guess I need to go tangential for a minute and explain this business about Old Model and New Model Blackhawks.  The basic difference between the Old Model and the New Model is that the Old Model can fire if you drop it on a hard surface.  The New Model incorporates a transfer bar to prevent that from happening.  You should carry an Old Model with the hammer resting on an empty chamber; you can safely carry a New Model with all six chambers loaded.  Naturally, geezers like me prefer the look and feel of the Old Model (and we tend not to drop our guns), but the new Model Model is every bit as good and every bit as accurate.  Geezers just like old stuff.

I found a used 200th year stainless steel one on Gunbroker about a dozen years ago, I won the auction for it, and I ran the equivalent of a lead mine’s annual output down the bore (including some ultra-heavy 200-grain loads).  I am the only guy I know who wore out a .357 Blackhawk.  The loading latch wouldn’t stay open, and when I returned it for repair to Ruger, they were as amazed as I was that I wore it out.  It was beyond repair, they told me, but as a good will gesture they paid me what I paid for it.  Nobody, but nobody, has better customer service than Ruger.

A 25-yard group with the .357 Blackhawk.  The Blackhawk will do this all day long.

Part of the reason the .357 Blackhawk I describe above went south, I think, is that it was stainless steel.  I have it in my mind that stainless steel is softer than blued carbon steel, and I think they just don’t hold up as well under a steady diet of heavy loads.  That’s why my next .357 Blackhawk will be blue steel.

To me, the Blackhawk is a “do anything” .357 Magnum.  It’s a good buy in today’s inflated world, it’s a solid defense round, you can hunt with it, and it is accurate.  I like the longer barrel for the sight radius.   You can believe this or not, but I can easily hit targets at 100 yards with a .357 Blackhawk and the right load.

Typical .357 Blackhawk groups.

It’s been at least a couple of years now that I’ve been without a .357 Blackhawk, and like I said, I aim to fix that problem.  I’ll let you know which of the above two guns (a brand new blue steel Blackhawk, or the Hank Williams Old Model) I pick up.  Most likely it won’t be the Hank Williams revolver (competition and bidding will be intense on that one and it will probably be too rich for my blood), but the New Model will make me just as happy. Good times lie ahead.  Stay tuned.


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A Tale of Two Old Army Black Powder Rugers

Good buddy Paul is a black powder enthusiast.  I am, too, except I’m completely inexperienced as a shooter in the blackpowder world.  I owned an 1858 Remington reproduction (it was a Pietta, I think, and it was beautiful).  Good buddy Duane wanted one and I sold mine, new in the box, to him without ever firing it.  I’ve seen it fired, as Duane is a range regular and he’s had it out a few times.  And I have a beautiful reproduction Colt Walker (made by Uberti; you can read that story here), but I haven’t fired that yet, either.

But I digress; this story is about the Ruger Old Army.  Two of them, in fact.  The name notwithstanding, the Ruger Old Army is a completely modern gun, with the exception of it’s being a cap and ball revolver.  Ruger made a few variations of this fine weapon, with the variations being barrel length (the ones Paul owns are both 7 1/2-inch barreled guns; Ruger also made 5 1/2-inch barreled versions), blue steel or stainless steel construction (the ones you see here are samples of each), satin or highly-polished stainless steel, and fixed or adjustable sights.  Ruger also offered a brass grip frame on the blue steel version (those are beautiful handguns).  Ruger also offered the Old Army with simulated ivory grips for a while.

Paul added custom grips to his Old Army revolvers, and in both cases, the grips add considerably to the revolvers’ appearance.

Big bore percussion revolvers have simultaneously been called either .44 caliber or .45 caliber.  They are not a .44, though.  They are all .45s, and you can fire either a .457 lead ball, or a .454 conical lead bullet.

Ruger introduced the Old Army in 1972 and discontinued it in 2008 as sales slowed.  From what I’ve read, Ruger Old Army revolvers can be extremely accurate.  I can’t tell you that from personal experience, however.  As I said above I have absolutely zero range time with the Old Army or any other black powder firearm.  Caps are difficult-to-impossible to find these days with the pandemic-induced components shortages (I haven’t fired my Walker yet for that reason).

Paul’s two Old Army Rugers are beautiful.  One of these days, when components are flowing freely again, we’ll have to get them and my yet-to-be fired Colt Walker on the range.


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Rifle Primers in Revolver Ammo

With reloading components still hard to find, the question emerges:  Can you use rifle primers in handgun cartridges?   If you’re flush with rifle primers but hurting for pistol primers (as I am), it’s a logical question.  To evaluate this, loaded a box of .357 Magnum ammo for my Colt Python.  I tried to different loads of Bullseye (not an ideal .357 Magnum propellant, but it’s what I had available) and Winchester small rifle primers.

I thought I would simultaneously test for accuracy and reliability on Alco 4-silhouette targets at 25 yards, firing single action at the top two targets and double action on the bottom two targets.  The first load was 3.2 grains of Bullseye, a 158 grain cast flatpoint bullet, and Winchester small rifle primers.

Accuracy was mediocre (if you’re ever assaulted by four little men with orange bullseyes painted on their chest, you’d be good enough for government work, but you won’t be taking home any accuracy trophies).  The upper two little orange guys were fired single action, and every round discharged.  The bottom two little orange guys were fired double action, and on those two targets, I had two misfires.   That’s two misfires in 10 rounds, and that’s not good.  When I fired the two misfired rounds a second time, they discharged normally.

The next target was a repeat of the first, except the ammo I shot at it had 4.0 grains of Bullseye.   Everything else was the same.  The top two targets were fired single action and the bottom two were fired double action.  All rounds fired normally.

You can ignore the shots below the bottom two targets.  I was just shooting up some ammo I had left loaded with different combos.  The lower left group on the zombie’s green hand were .38 Special 148 grain wadcutter loads (with 2.7 grains of Bullseye); the ones between the two targets were .38 Special loads with the 158 grain flat point bullets and 4.5 grains of Bullseye (a very hot .38 Special load).

The propellant’s name notwithstanding, none of the above were not particularly accurate loads.

As to the primary question:  Will rifle primers work in handgun cartridges, my take on this is yes, if fired single action.  In double action, ignition is unreliable.  On handguns with heavy hammers, you’re probably okay if firing single action.   That’s true on the Colt Python, and it’s definitely true on single action Ruger Blackhawks (I have a .30 Carbine Ruger Blackhawk and I always load .30 Carbine ammo with rifle primers).

I suppose it’s possible that the two rounds that misfired double action in the Python may have been suffering from primers that were not completely seated, but I don’t see a need to continue testing.  I learned enough from this quick look.


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Bringing a 405 Ruger No. 1 Back To Life

Good buddy and fellow Inland Empire shooter Jose recently posted on Facebook about what has to be one of the best deals ever for a highly collectible Ruger No. 1 in .405 Winchester.  Ruger produced only a small number of these rifles (I’ve only seen one in person at a gun show a few years ago).  This one has exceptional walnut, which makes it even more desirable.

Here’s Jose’s story.  Enjoy, my friends.


I’ve never had any desire to hunt African game and I probably never will. But I’ve enjoyed reading about the African plains rifles since I was a kid in junior high school. Bringing a copy of Guns & Ammo magazine to school would probably get you a quick trip to the principal’s office these days…but I digress.

Exquisite walnut is often found on the older Ruger No. 1 rifles.

Quite a few years ago I saw an old Ruger No.1 Tropical in the consignment rack of a small gun shop that is now long gone. The owner said, “just pick it up and feel the heft.”  And of course, I did and the next thing you know we were talking price, knowing I would never pay $2,000 for a collectible Ruger No. 1.  Shaun confided in me that the rifle’s owner couldn’t find the obsolete 405 ammo for it anywhere and he wasn’t a handloader, so he wanted to sell the rifle. Another problem with the rifle was that a previous owner had cut down the front sight, probably because he had been shooting handloads with .41 caliber pistol bullets. So we settled on $500 and I became the owner of my first “unobtainable” Ruger No. 1!

In the gun shop years ago eyeing the Ruger No. 1. Salesman Shaun said, “hand me your phone and let me take a photo of you so you can see how good you look with that rifle!”  Shaun passed away a couple of years ago, but I know he smiled down from Heaven yesterday as I fired the Ruger No. 1H Tropical for the first time. And he was right, this gun was meant for me!

It took me a lot of searching over the past few years, but I finally located a set of 405 Win reloading dies, the shell holder, and all the components to bring this rifle back to life.

Hornady had made a run of new 405 Winchester brass and I was lucky enough to find a New Old Stock box of 50 shells. I also located some new Barnes .412, 300 grain TSX bullets.

The first step in restoring the old 1H Tropical was to contact Ruger and purchase a new gold bead front sight. That was a simple install as the blade is held in place by a small detent spring.

New Ruger NOS gold bead front sight blade installed.

Not wanting to use the expensive Barnes TSX bullets quite yet, lead bullets were cast from lead wheel weights with a bit of tin added using a Lyman 412263 plain base mold to cast 288 grain bullets. These were sized to 0.413 inch and lubed with Alox. Lyman has since discontinued this fine old bullet mold.

A Lyman 412263 bullet, lubed and sized.

Finally, yesterday morning I decided it was time to resurrect this old rifle! Besides, the project would give me the opportunity to test some old “salvage” Hodgdon 4198 powder I’ve had sitting on the shelf for nearly two decades. The powder is probably from the 1950s or early 1960s. I also had some ancient CCI 200 large rifle primers on hand.

Hodgdon “salvage” 4198 smokeless powder. The powder is probably WW II US Military surplus powder that Hogdon bought in bulk and repackaged in the late 1950s or early 1960s.
Vintage components for a vintage cartridge.

I loaded 20 rounds of 405 Winchester ammo using the cast lead bullets and a starting load of 38.5 grains of 4198 and headed down the hill with good friend Yvon to an informal shooting range on BLM land.

The obsolete 405 Winchester cartridge (left) and the popular 45-70 Government cartridge (right) used by 1880s plains buffalo hunters of the American west. I don’t shoot buffalo and never will. But I enjoy reviving and firing old guns!

Let me say that this Ruger No. 1H Tropical in 405 Winchester lives again. It shoots incredibly tight groups with the cast bullets and gold bead open sights.

My next project will be to develop a non-lead hunting load using the 300 grain Barnes TSX bullets.

Bringing life back into old obsolete rifles can be tons of fun.


That’s an awesome story, Jose, and thanks for allowing us to share it here on the ExNotes blog.  Your No. 1 has to be one of the best deals ever.   The dealer’s original asking price is probably what that rifle is worth if you could find one for sale.  Well done, my friend.


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